化学工业出版社新书

现代微生物技术丛书——微生物分子育种技术;生物实验室系列——流式细胞术原理与科研应用简明手册;生物实验室系列——分子生物学实验参考手册——基本数据、试剂配制及其相关方法.     

利用免疫蛋白质组学方法筛选高效的疫苗

厦门大学利用免疫蛋白质组学发展了一种快速筛选高效候选疫苗的方法。这种方法分为三个步骤：首先用免疫蛋白质组学方法筛选外膜蛋白的主要免疫原;接着,用毒性细菌在接种后激发以从免疫原中找出能够诱导中和性抗体产生的蛋白;最后,通过评估中和能力来筛选候选疫苗。通过质谱分析能够获得候选者的遗传信息以进行进一步的基因克隆。     

响应面法优化弗氏链霉菌S-221变种发酵培养基

用响应面法对弗氏链霉菌S-221变种液体发酵生产氨基酸的培养基进行了优化。首先,用全因子试验方法对相关影响因素的效应进行评价,并筛选出有显著效应的羽毛胨和蛋白胨两个因素,第2步用最陡爬坡实验逼近以上两因素最优水平。最后由中心组合设计法及响应面分析确定主要影响因素的最佳条件。在优化培养条件下,发酵液中氨基酸浓度从4.1g／100mL提高到6.412g／100mL。     

非水介质中脂肪酶催化的手性拆分研究进展

脂肪酶催化的外消旋体动力学拆分是不对称催化领域中极具吸引力且发展非常迅速的重要技术。对这一领域的最新研究进展进行了调研,并将注意力集中于脂肪酶在非水溶剂中的应用。引用最近五年中的一些文献案例,说明了脂肪酶作为立体选择性生物催化剂在外消旋体拆分中的多样化功能和应用。     

Selected Natural Materials in History

1 Technology of natural materials Early man used conveniently shaped stones as tools. ＂Workshop＂ areas have been found with large numbers of stones, some showing signs of being worked. However, organic materials like wood will decay under normal wet conditions in the presence of oxygen, so we won＇t find the same sort of evidence for wooden tools. It is safe to assume that early man used sticks as probes and clubs, and maybe even for making some sort of nestlike protection against the elements and predators, since we see chimpanzees and other animals doing this sort of thing. So wood, and ahnost certainly other plant materials such as fibrous leaves, and bone and other materials gleaned from dead animals, would be used from the earliest times. We need to know this in order to establish the idea that Man can be expected to have a long history of the use and manipulation of natural materials. This needs skills in choosing materials for certain uses on the basis of their mechanical properties, whether those properties are to do with the ease of shaping the material or the effectiveness of that material in use. Occasionally the material was chosen simply because it was readily available. If we find that a particular material was always used for a certain job, it＇s reasonable to deduce that Man was exerting materials selection criteria through experience.     

Effects of fertilization and herbicides on growth of young loblolly pine and infestations of Nantucket pine tip moth（Lepidoptera： Tortricidae）

A 2-year-old pine plantation was selected to receive treatments of fertilizers and herbicides to evaluate effects on Nantucket pine tip moth infestations and the tree growth parameters of height, diameter and volume increment. Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, and hexazinone and sulfometuron methyl herbicides were used in creating six treatments： （i） control; （ii） phosphorus; （iii） nitrogen and phosphorus; （iv） phosphorus and herbicide; （v） nitrogen, phosphorus and herbicide; and （vi） herbicide. Treatments were applied in 1987 and 1988. In 1987, trees treated with nitrogen, phosphorus and herbicide had significantly greater height, diameter and volume growth than trees not receiving fertilizer treatments, but did not have significantly higher tip moth infestations than control trees. Treatments receiving phosphorus only had much lower tip moth infestation rates than other treatments except nitrogen and phosphorus. In 1988, tip moth infestations were uniformly low, with no differences in treatment effects observed.     

检测喹诺酮耐药大肠埃希菌DNA诊断芯片的开发和评估[英]／Yu XL…／／J Clin Micro biol．

大肠埃希菌是对喹诺酮类抗生素耐药最严重的菌种之一,DNA旋转酶A亚单位上的错义突变被认为是对喹诺酮耐药的主要原因。Yu等用DNA芯片技术,研制了一种诊断芯片,能从临床分离株中检测出对喹诺酮耐药的大肠埃希菌(简称大肠杆菌)。     

超级基因表达连续分析技术

转录过程分析在宿主与病原体相互作用研究中的应用已为发病机制的认识提供了重要的见解,并与宿主及其病原体基因组序列资料的累积同步发展。本文介绍基因表达连续分析的一种改良方法,即超级基因表达分析（SuperSAGE）,这种方法可应用于宿主与病原体相互作用中转录过程分析的研究。在SuperSAGE方法中所形成的26bp尾端序列可以译解“相互作用转录过程”,即可同时定量测定宿主体内真核细胞内病原体的基因表达。此外还讨论了靶基因的快速功能分析。     

极低频磁场对人肝癌细胞生长、代谢及细胞周期的影响

目的研究一定参数的极低频磁场对人肝癌细胞(SK-HEP-1)在诸多方面的影响。方法在整个SK-HEP-1细胞的培养周期中用50Hz,20mT的极低频磁场对其进行作用,并检测作用后细胞的增殖活性、生长动力学、代谢以及细胞周期的变化。结果50Hz,20mT的极低频磁场对SK-HEP-1细胞的生长与代谢有抑制作用,并能阻碍其有丝分裂的进行。结论50Hz,20mT的极低频磁场为治疗人类恶性肿瘤提供了一种可能的手段。     

彩色多普勒超声对原位肝移植术后血流动力学研究

目的:探讨彩色多普勒超声(CDI)在原位肝移植术后对移植肝血流动力学变化的诊断价值。方法:应用CDI连续观察6例原位肝移植患者移植肝脏形态学变化,肝动脉峰值流速(HAmax)、门静脉及肝静脉平均流速(PVmean,HVmean)等指标,并以30例健康成人男性肝脏的血流动力学参数作为正常对照组。结果:在术后2周内肝脏移植组的HAmax低于正常对照组,1周内表现更为明显;术后1周内移植肝脏组的PVmean高于正常对照组,1周后表现不明显;移植肝脏组的Hvmean与正常对照组相比无明显差异。2周后,HA、PV和HV的血流速度基本上趋于正常。结论:CDI技术对了解肝移植术后移植肝的灌注情况,及早发现肝移植术后早期的并发症有重要意义。